The creation and maintenance of heather moorland essay

One of our most extensive habitats, moorlands cover huge areas in the uplands. Great expanses of unenclosed, wild-seeming land impart a sense of freedom and adventure, although the wide, open vistas also leave you at the mercy of the elements.

There is more heather moorland in the Isles of Britain and Ireland than anywhere else in the world. It is widespread across the uplands of Northern Ireland, northern England, Scotland. and south-west England. Estimates vary, but this is an extensive habitat of one or more million hectares.

The rise of sheep ranching, management for game, agricultural “improvement” and afforestation have led to the loss and deterioration of moorland. Although a large amount remains, much is impoverished through heavy grazing and burning.

Moorland is generally used for hill farming, with extensive areas also managed for game shooting. Both may include burning, which promotes the growth of young, fresh heather shoots for livestock and red grouse.